Cognitive shuffling

Why we never tell you to picture anything

Can’t form mental images? Occupying attention doesn’t need a mind’s eye. Why Sheeps never tells you to picture anything, aphantasia included.

2 min readBy SheepsHow we write these pages

An instruction is a task, and a task is work.

Guided meditations tell you to picture a beach. Sheeps never tells you to picture anything. It describes, and what you do with the description is your business.

Two reasons. The first is effort again: an instruction creates something to comply with, and a listener quietly checking whether they are complying correctly is a listener doing homework at midnight.

The second is that nearly four people in a hundred have aphantasia: voluntary mental imagery that is absent or markedly impaired. Told to picture a beach, they get nothing, and reasonably conclude the whole thing is not for them. It is — just by a different route. There is good evidence that this kind of task also works by occupying enough attention that you cannot get back to your worries, and that mechanism does not need pictures.

Two accounts of why this works, and only one of them needs you to see anything.

So the stories describe, and stop. No breathe, no imagine, no notice how, no let yourself. The safety pass over every generated story counts imperatives, and the target is zero.

The longer answer

If you have little or no mental imagery, cognitive shuffling if you can’t picture things goes further: there are two explanations for why the technique works, and only one of them needs you to see anything. Cognitive shuffling, explained covers the technique itself.

Sources

  1. Harvey & Payne (2002) — Distraction with imagery versus general distraction
  2. Gellis et al. — Cognitive Refocusing Treatment for Insomnia
  3. Dance, Ipser & Simner (2022) — The prevalence of aphantasia (imagery weakness) in the general population